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Author: Subject: Trills for Hayden
Chop Stuey
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thumbup.gif posted on 6/17/03 at 02:50 Reply With Quote
Trills for Hayden



Could some one please give me hints on what type of trills to use for the Hayden Trumpet concerto?? I'm having trouble with the trills. Especially the trills in the first movement.:cool::cool:
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trmpt_mad
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[*] posted on 1/25/04 at 23:27 Reply With Quote


Hey the trills in that piece are awful!!! I was told to start my trills on the note above the written note. eg. if the trill is on a C start it on a D and go down to the C. This is true for all the trills throughout the piece - even the continuo trills in the 3rd mvt. Good luck!!! :)



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bugler16
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cool.gif posted on 1/27/04 at 00:30 Reply With Quote


Yes for the time period the trills should start on the note (in the key, unless otherwise noted) above the written note and trill down to what is on the page. However the trills should also resolve to the following pitch (if they are resolved then they are technically mordents). so if you have an F half note marked with a trill followed by a quarter note E it should be played thusly. (say you trill 16th's just for meters sake) GFGFGFEFE
1e+a2e+a1
All of the trills in the Haydn should be performed this way. (Although longer trills such as the whole note at the bottom of the 1st page should be entered on an appagetura and then trill) So the whole note A should be played
B ABABABABA GAG
1 2e+a3e+a4 +a1.

I know my "diagrams are rudementary but I hope they are at least somewhat helpful.
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[*] posted on 1/27/04 at 06:12 Reply With Quote


By the way, and I speak for all Hayden's and Haydn's here...his name was Haydn, not Hayden :P:D



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[*] posted on 1/27/04 at 14:23 Reply With Quote


I beg to differ, Bugler. Baroque trills alway begin on the upper auxilliary, as yu diagrammed, but classical trills (Haydn, Hummel) generally do not, unless immediately preceeded by a grace note of the upper note.

dave




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cool.gif posted on 1/27/04 at 23:39 Reply With Quote


I was always told the opposite of what you just stated. As was Trmpt_mad according to a previous post in this thread. Although I may have them backwards. This is an interesting and important topic that perhaps I should research to find the appropriate answer. I have always started trills in baroque music on the given note and trills in Classical music on the note above.
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[*] posted on 1/28/04 at 09:33 Reply With Quote


From Harper's Dictionary of Music:

"In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries[Baroque] the trill was usually started on the upper note; since the early nineteenth century[Classical] it has usually begun on the lower note." (brackets mine).

Also see: The Interpretation of the Music if the XVII and XVIII Centuries" by Arnold Dolmetsch, Page 155.
"The Chief characteristics (of a trill) are:
1. A principal note, part of the harmony, and an auxiliary not a whole-tone or a semitone above it.
2. The rapid alternation of these two notes so arranged rhythmically that the accent falls upon the upper note, at least at the beginning."

dave




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trmpt_mad
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[*] posted on 2/29/04 at 00:53 Reply With Quote


This is hugely intriguing as i was told by my two teachers at the time i was performing this particular concerto that i was to perform my trills in the way outlined by bugler. They were also played this way by the trumpeters on the recordings I have of the piece.



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cool.gif posted on 2/29/04 at 23:33 Reply With Quote


Haydn was definately alive and composing during the Classical period being born in 1732 and passing in 1802. The preclassical period starting with the Age of Enlightenment in the late 1600's. Therefore by the definitions presented above the trill should start on the lower pitch and trill to the upper pitch. However all of my teachers have always said to start on the upper pitch and to trill to the pitch notated. Also all of the recordings I have of it from Maurice Andre, to Wynton Marsalis, to lesser known players. The trills all start on the upper note and trill to the notated pitch. Maybe this is simply due to interpretation or tradition based on performance practices that have been held over the past couple of centuries. The thought has crossed my mind to get in touch with a "specialist" in this area such as either Edward Tarr or Crispian Steel Perkins and inquire as to how these trills should be performed and why.
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[*] posted on 3/1/04 at 07:39 Reply With Quote


I know this is an old topic, but i thought i would throw my two cents in.

With the Haydn being the first big trumpet piece after the baroque era, there are very strong arguments for starting the trill on the upper note (which i like to do) There are also very strong arguments for starting on the note. Which ever way you decide to do it is correct, if and only if you do it convincingly, and keep it consistant throughout the piece. If the first trill is on the upper note, then the rest better be there too. Hope this helps....


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[*] posted on 7/19/10 at 16:02 Reply With Quote


This post may be really old but the subject is important and relevant. I have some historical info on ornamentation at my site, here.

http://www.allthingstrumpet.com/learning/technique/ornamentation/

It is from the viewpoints of Quantz and Pablo Casals.
Enjoy.




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